In Milan, All Masculinity, No Pretense


By GUY TREBAY
Published: June 26, 2008

“FASHION needs to generate dreams,” Roberto Cavalli said before his show here on Sunday. Figuring in the dreams of the always optimistic Mr. Cavalli this season, according to his show notes, was an “extravagant man who explores, a hippie, a nomad who wears his memories from safari on himself.”

The designer then went on to further list his inspirations: “Africa’s savage and sublime atmosphere, Magnificent colors of Morocco, Paul Bowles’ Berber fascination in ‘The Sheltering Sky,’ Devendra Banhart’s neo-hippy bohemian attitude.”

Fashion, in one’s experience of it lately, generates many things, but dreams ... not so much. Certainly it is a reliable source of amusement, particularly when you consider the gap between what is going on in designers’ minds and how that translates to what men wear. Pajamas, for instance, were seen all over the runways in the collections for spring and summer 2009, shown here through Wednesday.

“I don’t know what they’re thinking,” said Tom Kalenderian, the vice president for men’s wear at Barneys New York. Hardly anyone wears pajamas to bed, Mr. Kalenderian added, let alone to work.

This critic’s personal inspirations for the season here, should anyone wish to know, included the savage, sublime atmosphere along the via Pietro Verri on Monday when Tom Ford opened his new five-floor Temple of Testosterone, nearly inspiring a riot as party guests clamored to get past guards in order to ogle the $5,000 suits, $1,700 shoes and crocodile weekend bags.

Tucked away in a top-floor sanctum, like the idol in a Hindu temple, perma-bronzed and sweat-dewed (Italy is still coming to terms with newfangled inventions like air-conditioning), was the Texan himself. Recently hired to dress Daniel Craig in the new James Bond film, “Quantum of Solace,” Mr. Ford has remarked lately that he is his own customer.

He is equally his own fantasy creation, one who, like the early -film Bond, cultivates an aura of suave tastes and manly appetites that have been lifted from a pop cultural grab bag— Savile Row, old Hollywood, comic strips.

Unlike a Bond martini, the ones served at smart Milanese fashion parties this week came in shot glasses and with a single anomalous raspberry crowding the precious thimbleful of gin and vermouth. The music at those parties, and at many shows, was similarly bastardized, a combination of remixed dance tracks from the 1970s that sampled the spooky ethereal voice of Minnie Riperton in her whistle register, or that mined the tinny effects and pretentious lyrics of the Brooklyn-based band MGMT.

AFFECTATION can be charming, it’s true, but so can things that make no pretense at being other than what they are. The new Gommino loafers Tod’s introduced this week look stitch for stitch like the old Gommino loafers, except that they are rendered in luscious jewel colors.

There is something instructive about a label’s refusal to alter, beyond the occasional aesthetic tweak, a business formula based on a simple $395 driving shoe that has driven Tod’s to billion-dollar profitability. The spring collections for next year are primarily about bottom-line calculations, with fashion houses showing clothes that were mainly conservative, mostly monotone, and if a mite commercial and bland, appropriate for tough economic times.

There isn’t a lot of latitude these days to indulge controversy or ideas in fashion, and so even Miuccia Prada in her strong collection seemed far less intent than usual on engaging in what Carlo Antonelli, the editor of Italian Rolling Stone, termed “the discourse about gender.”

In other words, Prada ditched the peplums and other feminizing elements of her last, determinedly noncommercial collection and sent out a tightly organized presentation that combined elements of sports and formal wear and that eroticized men without rendering them drones.

She placed straps inside coats so the wearer could shrug the garment off his shoulders as one would a backpack. She toyed with long shirts worn over shorts in a way that suggested one was abroad in his skivvies. She used proportions that bared slivers of skin between shirt and waistband. She avoided ties and collars and left chests bared to create a kind of male décolletage.
She also made finely proportioned trousers that were full in the leg without becoming hip-hop clownish and whose waistbands sat just at the pelvic bone; and coats of translucent rubber that gave one the shivers, not because they seemed like the usual designer allusion to fetish wear but because they referenced nature with tender artistry. More than anything, they looked like cloaks of kelp.

Somewhere Ms. Prada said something about her collection combining elements of fragility and power. Somewhere Donatella Versace said that her collection was either inspired by or dedicated to Barack Obama. Somewhere (The International Herald Tribune, actually) Alexander McQueen said his collection was “smoke and mirrors translated into clothes.” Somewhere the designer Raf Simons said his Jil Sander collection was “a determined abstraction of nature and life.”

Sometimes it seems that the only way to survive a week of austere but anatomically implausible designs (Sander); Cirque du Soleil illusion effects (McQueen); chirpy Miss America assertions (Versace); and generally vaporous claims on the part of designers about the meanings behind what, after all, amount to racks of trousers and shirts, is to keep a supply of tiny martinis at hand. Hold the raspberry, please.

Among the folks one rarely hears waxing poetic about inspiration are Tomas Maier, Angela Missoni and Christopher Bailey. What these three designers seem to have in common is an aversion to showboating and a deep understanding of what corporate types call brand DNA.

Season after season, Mr. Maier refines a vocabulary and a look that have been more influential than people let on. His snug jackets, taut armholes, roped (formerly pagoda) shoulders and ostentatiously plain but luxurious materials recall the John Held 1920s as they were reinterpreted in the gay 1970s, as do the voluminous trousers with deep crumb-catcher cuffs.

If it was an adman, Peter Rogers, who first coined the Bottega Veneta slogan, “When Your Own Initials Are Enough,” it is Mr. Maier who carried the idea forward, branding a look without a logo in sight.

It is no small accomplishment to have created an unmistakable brand identity out of a handful of patterns in yarn, as did Tai and Rosita Missoni, the founders of the knitwear label that bears their family name, and which is designed by their daughter Angela. And it requires considerable humility to work from a template created by one’s mom and dad. Yet Ms. Missoni’s collection of shorts and safari jackets in sharp, almost acid colors, detailed in patterns of broken stripes, had a confident feeling, like a quirky riff on a jazz standard, something minor key but endearing, like a Blossom Dearie song.

Christopher Bailey’s Burberry show evoked another kind of music and a different breed of musician, the chicken-chested rockers you might see in Hoxton or Williamsburg. It is probably high time for those guys to lose the wallet chains and corduroy Levis and take some of the money from lucrative deals every garage band seems to be making and put it toward one of Mr. Bailey’s elongated scoop-neck cardigans, narrow trousers in mossy colors or skim-weight three-quarter length coats.

Cooler still would be a band dressed up in the Day-Glo suits that Italo Zucchelli sent out on Tuesday in a Calvin Klein collection that was cleanly proportioned, cut to suit a body type that, while not steroid-muscled, is clearly athletic, this in itself a break from the trend of recent seasons to show men’s clothes on underfed boys.

Before Calvin Klein (when it was being designed by Calvin Klein himself) became an extended porn loop passing itself off as a mass-market label, Mr. Klein’s clothes made a persuasive case for showcasing the newly toned male physique. Clothes were required to suit the broad shoulders, narrow waists and levels of aerobic fitness many guys worked so hard to attain. Mr. Klein provided them. Mr. Zucchelli does again.

The Nordic waifs favored by casting agents for other designers would look pretty pitiful in the knee-length fencing trousers or cleanly squared suits by Mr. Zucchelli. So would anybody who’d slacked off on treadmill and let himself to go to pot. Tailoring, as Mr. Ford recently told me, is great for concealing one’s anatomical flaws. A little shoulder padding helps offset a large head. Wide lapels narrow a bull neck. A deep suit vent adds length to a torso.

But there is only so much a designer can do about a widening middle except provide inspiration to stave it off. As much as anything else, Mr. Zucchelli’s fine collection was a manifesto against the muffin top.

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Soft Touches, Too Heavy-Handed

By CATHY HORYN
Published: July 1, 2008
PARIS

Jean-Luce Huré for The New York Times
YVES SAINT LAURENT A silk suit worn with a sweater and suede belt.
Whether designers have been looking at the same art, reading the same books or just wishing they were anyplace but here, their spring 2009 men’s collections seem to have hit the same wall. They aren’t so much about real dreams and opinions as random thoughts.

So there is a meaninglessness about the collections, which ended on Sunday, and more than the usual serving. It’s odd to look at all the femmy touches — the puffed-sleeve blouses (can we use that word?) at Lanvin, the soft cowl-neck sweaters at Louis Vuitton, the ruffles at Comme des Garçons and Number (N)ine — and actually think that fashion is having this discussion. Now. Haven’t we had it before?

Milan designers were also obsessed with ambiguous states of gender, revealing a clavicle, um, in an arresting way. But it’s doubtful that most men care, and if they are young and already love the freak-show possibilities of fashion, they are not going to find new material here for their act.

The modern exception is Raf Simons. His show on Saturday provided a blueprint for how clothes will look.

To look at the Number (N)ine show was to imagine that its designer, Takahiro Miyashita, had gone to the Macy’s junior floors and loaded up. It was plain that he had taken a lot of contemporary styles and layered them together, making the results seem chaotic or ironic but, in any case, not thought out. And the models wore blond Dutch boy wigs. But the mood, in the end, seemed less manic than monotone.

It’s interesting to contrast Number(N)ine with Comme des Garçons, where Rei Kawakubo sent out predominantly black outfits with white or black cotton skirts. The models had mauve-colored bobby-pinned hair, and some wore the squashed, beribboned hats you associated with New England spinsters. In addition, there were black ruffled tunics, much as if a boy had borrowed one of his sister’s dresses.

So why was this collection the opposite of what it seemed to be on the surface? Because Ms. Kawakubo’s feminine gestures were not merely decorative. They were incorporated into the silhouette, and hardened by the tailored black jackets and the matchstick pants and the grid patterns of dots that appeared on some pieces. It was one of the more modern-looking collections of the weekend.


Several shows evoked the young introspective male in a warm foreign climate living on his remittance from home, a type that Gore Vidal described in one of his memoirs. He added that he avoided them. The spring 2009 version of this character (from Ann Demeulemeester) wears knee-length pants in black washed linen with a loose black jacket and sometimes a faded sweater vest. Or (from Dries Van Noten) safari linens and tie-print trousers with a natty ease.

If his remittance is rather larger, and he has no vices to support, the look might be the safety-pinned silk crepe or velvet jackets from Yves Saint Laurent, and the superfine polo shirts. Stefano Pilati, the designer at Saint Laurent, has some fresh-looking suits in this collection, in particular a three-button style in pale, silvery blue silk. And he knows how to create an individual, sophisticated palette for summer — those sand-to-blue-to-sunset-pink tones. But the character these clothes evoke seems from a well-traveled place.

This was the problem at Lanvin, too. The designer, Lucas Ossendrijver, easily constructed a bookish scenario for his loose, lightly layered clothes: washed silk khaki suits; drainpipe silk trousers with puckered side seams; washed cardigans and shirts over a beaded undershirt; and, of course, this season’s squashy straw hat. And it all came together beautifully. But without the extra styling effects of a Paris show, many of the earth-colored separates would not be all that far from Go Silk of the 1980s.

The non-event of the Paris collections was Dior. Kris Van Assche was neither feminine nor especially masculine in his slim-fitting black suits, blunted ties, white high-tops and orange-colored goggle glasses. His clothes just weren’t relevant in any way. Maybe they would have been about two years ago. Dior Homme now seems stuck in neutral.

Junya Watanabe is Mr. Reliable, delivering great jeans with hayseed patches of gingham near the back pockets and some smart casual jackets that mixed solid cotton with gingham.

And John Galliano’s big man trek from Japan to London via India produced a lot of cool, urban clothes, notably long voile Indian shirts, Japanese cartoon-colored jackets, and faded, stenciled jeans with what looked like a half kilt swinging off the backside. Mr. Galliano has taken similar head trips, but this time the effect was lighter.

The only men’s designer in Paris who seems to really think about his designs, and what they might mean to the future of dress, is Mr. Simons. No one pushes himself harder, or uses his runway as more of a public forum for ideas. Even if in your mind you can’t see someone actually wearing some of the looks he proposes this season — trim-fitting black shorts with a sleeveless white shirt or an all-in-one piece with shorts — he nonetheless opens your mind to what is possible in tailoring and fabrics.

And the future is tugging at fashion. Among the things to consider with this collection is how Mr. Simons combines the formality of the classic suit with the body-consciousness of modern sportswear. The suit jacket is stripped down — the lapels eliminated and reduced to a notch — and at the same time, the material and the finishing are impeccable. As for the black shorts, they are as sharp and spare as a modern typeface.

Mr. Simons has also used embroidery with muscle — thousands of tiny black hatch marks gradually darkening the surface of a minimalist white coat. At the moment, fashion houses are putting out mountains of products. But how much of this stuff actually means anything or has a chance of changing our eye? That’s what Mr. Simons does, now more sharply than ever.

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